Bulgaria slowly, but steady becoming a perfect place for people who are looking for a new start. With its low cost of living, favorable tax rates, and rich culture makes it even more attractive destination for many Americans. Benefits of relocating are numerous, but we will let you to find out yourself, we will just help you find the best option.
If you are a US citizen planning to relocate to Bulgaria, it is essential to understand the legal framework for your future move. It is important to be mentioned that Americans are a third country citizens to Bulgaria and there are more requirements that should be met in order to obtain long-term residence permit. Below you can find a quick guide to help you understand the basics of the process. Actually, there are processes (numerous) and the better option would be to search for a professional help of a lawyer/consultant who can navigate and assist you.
I. Most Common Legal Grounds for Visa D and Residency in Bulgaria as a US citizen
US citizens can apply for long-term residency in Bulgaria based on several legal grounds, which will determine procedures and requirements to fit it. We are sharing some of the most common ones:
1. Residence permit as an employee under a contract with Bulgarian employer:
- EU Blue Card: Aimed at highly skilled professionals, this procedure allows US citizens to live and work in Bulgaria rightfully. Applicants must secure a job in a high-demand sector and provide proof of qualifications, such as a university degree or proof of experience in certain area.
- Single Work Permit: For positions not qualifying under the Blue Card, the Single Work Permit is a comprehensive option combining both residence and work permissions. In most cases, this procedure is initiated by employers who are looking to hire third-country citizens. Employers must justify hiring a non-EU citizen by conducting a labor market test to demonstrate no suitable EU candidates.
2. Registering a Trade Representative Office in Bulgaria
Setting up a trade representative office is one of the most common pathways. US companies, established more than 2 years ago can register a trade representative office with the Bulgarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. This option provides an efficient route to residency for up to 3 trade representatives without requiring labor market tests.
3. Long-term residency in Bulgaria for retired US citizens:
For retired US citizens, Bulgaria offers an appealing and cost-effective option for a relaxed and secure lifestyle in Europe. The country’s relatively low cost of living, excellent healthcare system, and peaceful environment make it a top choice for retirees seeking to stretch their retirement funds. Retired US citizens can apply for long-term residence permit in Bulgaria under the retirement category, if they can prove a stable income from pensions that meet or exceed minimum one in the country, which is not a problem. Additionally, Bulgaria’s rich cultural heritage, mild climate, and beautiful countryside make it an excellent hub for a fulfilling retirement.
4. Studying in a Bulgarian school/university
Long-term residence permit could be granted to those US citizens which are accepted into Bulgarian educational institutions. This procedure is perfect for students who want to go on exchange programs such as Leonardo. They can be granted residence permit by the time of their last state exams and afterwards there are simplified procedures to extend it and try to look for a job in Bulgaria.
5. Family Reunification
US citizens who are family member of Bulgarian citizens or residents are also eligible to apply for residency permit on that legal ground. Documentation of the relationship (e.g., marriage or birth certificates) is required in order to prove the family connection with the person. The process is relatively straightforward, but have its specifics.
6. Residency in Bulgaria through Investment
US citizens can gain residency through substantial investments in Bulgaria, such as government bonds, real estate, or business development. Permanent residency is also available under specific conditions for qualifying investments.
There are more legal grounds for US citizens to rightfully reside in Bulgaria, such as but not limited to Startup Visa, NGO activity etc. You can visit our Blog and see more for these procedures in the posted articles. Regardless of the legal ground, a Visa D to Bulgaria is a needed step before coming to the country and applying for long-term residence permit before the Migration Directorate.
II. Visa D: The Starting Point for Long-Term Residency
To stay in Bulgaria for more than 90 days, US citizens must apply for a Type D visa, which is essential for obtaining a residency permit. It is usually granted for up to 6 months and it is mandatory requirement for residency permit application afterwards.
Application Requirements:
- Valid Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay.
- Legal ground for the application: Proof supporting the purpose of the move (employment, trade representation, or some of the above mentioned legal grounds).
- Proof of Funds: Bank statements showing financial stability.
- Health Insurance: Coverage valid for the duration of your stay.
- Clean Criminal Record: Issued by US authorities, translated, and legalized.
- Proof of address: Lease or property ownership documentation.
Where to Apply:
Applications are submitted to the Bulgarian Embassy or Consulate in the US. The processing time is typically – 35 business days or more which makes it important to be done from the first time. Otherwise it could cost you additional time and costs if you should apply again or provide additional documents. Before submitting the application you should have everything prepared prior and be ready for the mandatory interview you need to pass. Don’t worry, it is not that scary as it sounds, as we could assist you through the whole process for the Visa D application to Bulgaria.
III. Long-term Residence Permit
Once you arrive in Bulgaria with your long-term Visa D, you can apply for a residency permit at your local Migration Directorate office. It is important to be mentioned, that the procedure is conducted where your residential address will be. For example, if you will reside in Sofia region, you should apply in the Migration Directorate in Sofia city or Sofia region.
Types of Residency Permits
Long-Term Residency (1 Year)
This is the most common type of residency permit in Bulgaria. It should be renewed annually and continue meeting the requirements in order to extend it successfully. The application process is lengthy and surely you will need help as most of the administration employees don’t speak other foreign languages. However, we optimized the process as much as we could and using our assistance would spare you some costs and most important asset – your time.
Permanent Residency
Granted after five consecutive years of long-term residency. You should have resided effectively in Bulgaria for at least half of the time – 2.5 years out of this 5-year period. Permanent residency in Bulgaria is also available for significant investors, retirees with sufficient funds, or family reunification.
IV. Additional Benefits for Consideration
Taxes
If you become a tax resident of Bulgaria you will be charged only a flat tax of 10% income, which is one of the lowest in the EU. The US-Bulgaria Tax Treaty prevents cases of double taxations and also numerous advantages that could optimize your resources.
Healthcare
Bulgaria undergoes public healthcare; however, you can also use a private healthcare which is on e pretty high level as well. It is relatively available regardless of your location and can rely on that, especially if you plan to relocate here as a retired US citizen.
Culture and Beautiful nature
While Bulgarian is the official language, English is widely spoken in urban and business environments. Understanding local culture can enhance integration and networking. Beautiful nature will boost your travel passion and you can basically everywhere within the same day. The public transport is also well developed and can be used for traveling across the country freely.
If you are a US citizens who considers a move to Europe, you can start with Bulgaria for sure. With its low taxes, affordable living, and strategic location, the country is an attractive destination for a new start or just to take a break from the rat race. Whether you’re moving for business, family, or personal growth, understanding the legal requirements will help ensure a smooth transition. We are advising to always reach out to legal experts familiar with Bulgarian immigration laws. You can send us a message on our contact page or directly call us on some of the phone numbers on our website. You can find us on LinkedIn, too. It’s time to start your Bulgarian journey with confidence!
